Bunions are bony bumps located on the joints at the base of the big toe. These bumps can cause symptoms such as foot pain, stiffness, swelling, skin irritation, or thickened skin over the joint. There are many different treatments for bunions. Conservative treatments, while not a cure for bunions, can relieve pain and slow or stop their progression. Because they are often caused by ill-fitting shoes, changing your footwear to shoes with a wider toe box and low heels can help relieve bunion pain by putting less pressure on your foot. Using a pad or orthotic insert in your shoes can provide the cushioning and support your feet need. Wearing a toe splint at night can help hold the big toe in a straighter position. Using an ice pack on the swollen joint may decrease swelling and pain. Some bunions are severe and cause so much pain and discomfort that they interfere with daily activities. Severe bunions often require surgery. If you have bunions, it is recommended that you seek the care of a podiatrist.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Imaze Marian Davis, DPM of Marian Davis, DPM, PA. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Miami, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.